Thinking about installing artificial grass? You’re not alone. Many homeowners are turning to this low-maintenance option for a lush, green lawn year-round. But before you start, it’s important to know what goes underneath. A layer of gravel is key to creating a strong foundation for your artificial turf, and you’ll need about 3-4 inches for every 100 square feet.
The gravel layer plays a big role in how well your new lawn will work. It helps with drainage, keeps the grass level, and stops weeds from growing through. Artificial Turf Toronto confirms the right amount of gravel can make or break your installation.
Getting the gravel layer right is just the first step in your artificial grass journey. There’s more to learn about creating the perfect base for your new lawn. From choosing the right type of gravel to proper installation techniques, each step is crucial for a long-lasting and great-looking result.
Pre-Installation Planning
Planning ahead is key to a successful artificial turf installation. Proper preparation ensures your new lawn will look great and function well for years to come.
Assessing the Project Area
Measure your yard carefully to determine the square footage you’ll cover. Check the slope and identify any drainage issues. Look for obstacles like trees, rocks, or utilities that may impact installation.
Consider foot traffic patterns across your lawn. High-use areas may need extra base preparation. Think about how you use the space – for pets, kids’ play, or entertaining.
Examine your soil type. Clay soils drain poorly and may need more gravel. Sandy soils drain well but might require stabilization. Get your soil tested if you’re unsure of its composition.
Take note of your local climate. Areas with freeze-thaw cycles need proper drainage to prevent frost heave. Hot climates benefit from a cooling infill in the turf.
Choosing the Right Materials
Select a gravel type that allows for good drainage. Crushed stone or decomposed granite work well. Avoid rounded pebbles that can shift.
Calculate how much gravel you’ll need. A typical installation uses 3-4 inches of gravel. For a 500-square-foot area, you’ll need about 5-6 cubic yards.
Choose a weed barrier fabric to place under the gravel. This stops weeds and separates the gravel from the soil.
Pick your artificial grass. Consider pile height, colour, and durability. Match the turf to your needs – softer for play areas, tougher for high traffic.
Set a budget for materials and labour. Quality materials cost more upfront but save money long-term. Don’t skimp on base preparation to avoid future issues.
Sub-Base and Foundation
A proper sub-base and foundation are crucial for your artificial turf installation. They provide stability, drainage, and support for your new lawn.
Types of Sub-Base Material
You have a few options for sub-base materials. Crushed stone is a popular choice. It offers good drainage and stability. Recycled concrete is another option. It’s eco-friendly and cost-effective.
Decomposed granite (DG) works well too. It’s fine-grained and compacts nicely. Crushed miscellaneous base (CMB) is a mix of materials. It’s often used in larger projects.
Sand can be part of your sub-base mix. It helps with levelling and drainage. Limestone is durable and compacts well. Each material has its pros and cons. Your choice depends on your specific needs and budget.
Creating a Solid Foundation
To create a solid foundation, start by clearing the area. Remove weeds, rocks, and debris. Next, excavate the soil. Dig about 7-10 cm deep.
Add your chosen sub-base material. Spread it evenly across the area. Use a plate compactor to press it down. This step is key for stability.
Add a layer of sand on top. It helps create a smooth surface. Compact this layer too. Make sure the surface is level. A solid foundation prevents dips and bumps in your turf.
Proper drainage is vital. Slope the base slightly away from buildings. This helps water flow away from structures.
Installation Process
Proper installation of artificial turf requires careful preparation of the ground beneath. The key steps involve excavating and levelling the area, then laying and compacting a solid sub-base.
Excavation and Leveling
Start by removing existing grass and soil to a depth of 7-10 cm. Use stakes and string to mark the area. Dig out the soil evenly with a spade or mini-excavator. Check the depth with a level as you go.
Slope the ground slightly away from buildings for drainage. Aim for a 1-2% slope. Compact the soil with a plate compactor. This creates a firm base.
Fill any low spots with crushed stone. Rake the area smooth. Double-check its level in all directions. A flat surface is crucial for the turf to look natural.
Laying and Compacting the Sub-Base
Add a 5-7 cm layer of crushed stone as the sub-base. Use 3/4 inch crushed stone or gravel. Spread it evenly with a rake.
Sprinkle the stone with water. This helps it settle. Use a plate compactor or roller to compact the stone. Go over the whole area several times.
Add a thin layer of sharp sand on top. This creates a smooth surface for the turf. Level it with a screed board. Compact again.
Test the drainage by spraying water. It should soak through quickly. Fix any spots where water pools.
Ensuring Effective Drainage
Proper drainage is key for artificial turf performance and longevity. Good water flow prevents pooling and keeps your turf in top shape. Let’s look at what affects drainage and how to set it upright.
Factors Influencing Drainage Capacity
Soil type impacts how well water drains. Clay soils hold more water, while sandy soils drain faster. The slope of your yard matters too. A gentle slope helps water run off naturally.
Climate plays a big role. Areas with heavy rain need better drainage. The size of your turf area affects how much water it needs to handle.
The type of artificial grass you choose matters. Some have more drainage holes in the backing. This lets water pass through quickly.
Installation Techniques for Optimal Drainage
Start with a solid base layer. Use 3-4 inches of crushed rock or gravel. This creates space for water to move through.
Add a layer of sharp sand or granite dust on top. This helps level the surface and adds extra drainage.
When laying the turf, make sure drainage holes line up. Don’t block them with adhesive or seaming tape.
Install a perimeter drain if needed. This catches water at the edges of your turf.
Consider adding a drainage mat under the turf. It helps water move sideways to drains.
Test your drainage by spraying water on the turf. Watch how fast it disappears. If it pools, you may need to adjust your system.
Maintenance and Longevity
Proper care of your artificial turf ensures it stays looking fresh and lasts for many years. Regular upkeep and addressing common issues quickly will help you get the most out of your investment.
Regular Maintenance Practices
Brush your artificial grass weekly to keep the fibres upright and prevent matting. Use a stiff-bristled broom or a special turf rake for this task. Remove leaves, twigs, and other debris regularly to stop them from decomposing on the surface.
Rinse your turf monthly with water to wash away dust and small particles. For high-traffic areas, you may need to do this more often. After heavy rain, check that the water drains properly and address any pooling issues right away.
Clean up spills quickly by blotting with a cloth, then rinsing with water. For tougher stains, use a mild soap solution and scrub gently. Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the turf fibres.
Preventing and Addressing Common Issues
Watch for weeds that might pop up along the edges of your turf. Pull them out by hand or use a weed killer made for artificial grass. Check the seams and edges regularly for any lifting or separation, and repair promptly to prevent tripping hazards.
If you notice dips or uneven areas, it may be due to settling or erosion of the base layers. Add infill material to level these spots and maintain proper drainage. In high-traffic zones, rotate heavy objects like furniture to prevent excessive wear in one area.
To extend your turf’s lifespan, limit vehicle access and avoid placing sharp objects on the surface. With proper care, your artificial grass can last 15-20 years, making it an affordable long-term option for your outdoor space.