Are you tired of mowing your lawn every week? Artificial turf might be the solution you’re looking for. Installing synthetic grass on dirt is a great way to create a low-maintenance yard that looks lush and green all year round.
To install artificial turf on dirt, you need to remove existing vegetation, dig out about 2.5 inches of soil, add a subbase, and lay the turf.
This process may seem daunting, but with the right tools and guidance, you can transform your yard into a beautiful, hassle-free space. Artificial Turf Toronto’s expert team has helped many homeowners achieve their dream lawns.
Synthetic grass offers many benefits for Canadian homeowners. It stays green in all seasons, doesn’t need watering, and can handle heavy foot traffic. Plus, you’ll save time and money on lawn care in the long run. Ready to learn how to install artificial grass in your backyard? Let’s dive into the steps you’ll need to follow.
Planning and Designing Your Artificial Turf Layout
Before you start installing artificial grass, it’s crucial to plan and design your layout carefully. This will ensure your new green space looks great and functions well.
Evaluating Your Space
Look at your backyard, patio, or balcony with a critical eye. Think about how you’ll use the space. Do you need a play area for kids or pets? A walkway? A spot for outdoor furniture? Consider sun exposure and shade patterns. Note any slopes or uneven areas that might need levelling.
Check for drainage issues. Good drainage is key for artificial turf. If your yard tends to get soggy, you might need to add a drainage system.
Don’t forget to measure your space accurately. Knowing the exact dimensions will help you buy the right amount of turf and plan your layout better.
Choosing the Right Artificial Grass
Artificial grass comes in many types. Some look more natural than others. Think about the look you want. Do you prefer a lush, deep green or a more muted tone?
Consider the blade length and density. Longer blades can look more natural but may require more upkeep. Denser turf feels softer underfoot but costs more.
Think about foot traffic. If your space will see heavy use, choose a durable turf designed for high-traffic areas.
Don’t forget about infill. This is the material spread between the blades to keep them upright. Some types are better for pets or kids.
Measuring and Cutting Tips
Measure your space carefully. It’s better to buy a bit extra than to come up short. Most artificial grass comes in rolls 3.65 or 4 metres wide.
Plan your layout to minimize seams. If you need seams, make sure they run perpendicular to the main viewing angle.
When cutting, use a sharp utility knife. Cut from the back of the turf for a cleaner edge. Always cut a bit larger than needed. You can trim later for a perfect fit.
For odd shapes or curves, make a paper template first. This can save you from costly mistakes when cutting the actual turf.
Remember to account for wastage. You’ll likely need to trim edges and make cuts around obstacles.
Preparing the Site for Installation
Getting your site ready is key for a great artificial turf installation. Proper prep work ensures a smooth, long-lasting surface. Let’s go through the main steps to set up your area.
Clearing the Area
Start by removing all plants and debris from the site. Use a shovel to dig up any grass, weeds, or roots. Take out rocks, sticks, and other items that could make the ground uneven.
Spray an herbicide to kill any leftover weeds or grass. This helps stop them from growing back under your new turf.
Next, remove about 5-7 cm of topsoil. This makes room for your base materials. Use a wheelbarrow to cart away the extra dirt.
Improving Drainage
Good drainage stops water from pooling under your turf. This keeps it looking nice and helps it last longer.
If your soil doesn’t drain well, you might need to add a slope. Aim for a 1-2% grade away from buildings.
You can also put in a drainage system. French drains or perforated pipes work well. They move water away from your turf area.
Laying the Base Material
A solid base is crucial for your turf. It provides a firm, even surface.
Start with a layer of crushed stone or gravel. Spread it about 5 cm deep. Use a plate compactor to pack it down tight.
Next, add a layer of finer material like decomposed granite. This should be about 2-3 cm deep. Wet it lightly, then use a sod roller to smooth it out.
Make sure the surface is flat. Check for low spots and fill them in. The base should be hard and even.
Securing the Weed Barrier
A weed barrier is the last step before laying turf. It stops weeds from growing up through your new grass.
Roll out the weed fabric over your base. Overlap the edges by about 10 cm to prevent gaps.
Use landscape staples to pin down the fabric. Put them every 30 cm along the edges and seams.
Cut the fabric to fit around any obstacles like trees or posts. Make sure it’s snug against these items to block weeds.
Installing the Artificial Turf
Now it’s time to lay the artificial grass. Start by unrolling the turf across your prepared area. Let it sit for a few hours to settle and expand.
Cut the turf to fit your space using a utility knife. Make sure to leave about 5 cm extra along the edges for trimming later.
To join multiple strips of turf, use seaming tape. Place the tape under the edges where two pieces meet. Carefully line up the grass blades and press the strips together.
Secure the turf edges with landscaping nails or stakes every 15-20 cm. This keeps the turf in place and prevents lifting.
For a neat finish, install edging around the perimeter. This helps hold the turf down and creates a tidy border.
Trim any excess turf along the edges with your utility knife for a clean look.
Here’s a quick checklist for installing your turf:
- Unroll and let settle
- Cut to fit
- Join strips with seaming tape
- Secure edges with nails or stakes
- Install edging
- Trim excess
Take your time with each step to ensure a smooth, professional-looking result.
Final Touches and Maintenance
Once you’ve laid your artificial turf, it’s time for the finishing steps. These will make your lawn look its best and keep it in top shape for years to come.
Adding Infill and Ballast
Infill helps your turf look fuller and more natural. Start by spreading silica sand or rubber granules over the surface. Use about 1-2 pounds per square foot. Brush the infill into the blades with a stiff broom. This gives the turf weight and keeps it in place.
For extra stability, add a layer of ballast. This is often crushed stone or gravel. Spread it evenly under the turf before laying it down. A shock pad can also go under the turf. It adds cushioning and helps with drainage.
Remember to check your infill levels yearly. Top up as needed to keep your lawn looking lush.
Grooming Your Artificial Lawn
Regular grooming keeps your turf looking fresh. Use a rake or power broom to fluff up the blades. Do this every few weeks or when the grass looks flat.
Remove leaves and debris with a leaf blower or soft-bristled broom. For stuck-on dirt, use a garden hose to rinse it off. Don’t use harsh chemicals or hot water, as these can damage the turf.
In high-traffic areas, pay extra attention. These spots may need more frequent grooming. A quick brush-up can restore the turf’s appearance.
For pet owners, clean up waste right away. Rinse the area with water to prevent odours. With proper care, your artificial lawn will stay green and clean for years.
Advantages and Considerations for Pet Owners
Artificial turf offers many benefits for pet owners. It’s durable, easy to clean, and provides a safe play area for furry friends. Let’s look at some key features and maintenance tips.
Pet-Friendly Features
Artificial turf is tough and can handle pet traffic. It won’t get muddy or develop bare patches from digging. The surface stays even, reducing the risk of trips and injuries.
Many types of artificial grass use pet-safe materials. Look for turf with antimicrobial properties to help control bacteria. Some brands add special infills like zeolite to absorb pet waste and reduce smells.
Rubber infill or Durafill can make the turf softer for pet paws. These materials also help the grass blades stand up, even with lots of running and playing.
Artificial grass drains well, so pee doesn’t pool on top. This helps keep your yard cleaner and drier for pets.
Odor Management and Cleanup
Cleaning artificial turf is much easier than natural grass. You can simply pick up solid waste and rinse the area with water. For stubborn smells, use a pet-safe turf cleaner.
Regular rinsing helps flush away urine and prevents odour buildup. You can also add pet waste absorbents to the infill to control smells better.
Debris-like fur and leaves won’t get stuck in artificial grass like in real grass. A leaf blower or rake can quickly remove any surface mess.
While artificial turf needs less care than real grass, some upkeep is still needed. Brush the turf weekly to keep the blades standing up. This also helps spread the infill evenly.
Professional Installation vs. DIY Projects
Installing artificial turf involves key decisions about who will do the work and what tools to use. The choice impacts cost, quality, and time investment.
When to Hire a Professional
Professional installers bring expertise and efficiency to artificial grass projects. They have the right tools and know-how to handle tricky spots like slopes or uneven ground. Pros can finish jobs faster and often give warranties on their work.
For big yards or complex layouts, a pro is usually best. They’ll make sure the base is even and drainage is good. This helps your turf last longer. Pros also know how to join seams so they’re not visible.
If you’re short on time or don’t want to deal with heavy lifting, hiring help makes sense. A landscaper can handle the whole job from start to finish.
Essential Tools and Techniques for DIY
DIY artificial turf installation can save money if you have the skills and time. You’ll need some key tools:
- Turf cutter or sod cutter to remove old grass
- Measuring tape for precise cuts
- Hammer and nails or staples to secure edges
- Turf adhesive for joining pieces
Start by prepping the ground. Remove old grass and level the dirt. Add a layer of crushed stone for drainage. Compact it well.
Cut your turf carefully. Leave extra around the edges to trim later. Join pieces with adhesive and secure edges with nails or staples. Brush the turf to make the fibres stand up.
Take your time with seams and edges. These spots often show if not done right. Water the turf to help it settle. Brush it again after it dries.